VARICAN CITY

·         Area: 44 sq. km.

·         Population: about 1000

·         Capital: Vatican city

·         Situation: the Vatican City state is the smallest sovereign and an independent state of the world. It is s situated on the Vatican hill on the right bank of river Tiber. It is completely surrounded by Italy and within the city limits of Rome.

GERMANY

·         Are: 3,56,910 sq. km

·         Population: 82.2 million

·         Capital: Berlin.

BERLIN

·         Capital of Germany which is situated on the bank of the Elbe River.

·         An important port and the largest city of Germany

·         Big rail centre and the manufacturing centre of electronic and electronics goods, furniture’s and fancy goods.

ESSEN

·         Situated in the Ruhr valley coal fields.

·         Big iron and steel plants are located here.